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Realistic Commercial Flying with Flight Simulator

by John Rafferty

Chapter 28
Air Express Round Robin Out of Van Nuys

Did you telephone Flight Service to cancel your VFR flight plan after arriving at Fairchild, or is the Civil Air Patrol now out there flying search patterns on your behalf?

It's early afternoon at the Van Nuys Airport, and you're about to depart on another round-robin delivery for Van Air Express. This is a more-or-less routine flight for you, since you might make two or three similar flights in the Los Angeles area almost every day—but that's not to suggest you consider it boring.

To the contrary, you find your work to be an endless source of challenge and satisfaction. You take pride in your abilities as a pilot and in your perfect safety record, and you constantly delight in polishing your various piloting skills, always striving to be smoother and more precise. You also welcome the constant unpredictability of the weather, the prevailing traffic, and the ATC routing and instructions.

Four Six Fox is now ready to go, with rush items for delivery to three separate airports. Two of the packages are styrofoam coolers marked Rush—Human Organs, a type of medical shipment that has become increasingly familiar to you on your Van Air flights (though you prefer not to know their exact contents).

Since you know the L.A. area like the palm of your hand, and since your flights are invariably short, you usually find it unnecessary to prepare a formal log. You don't hesitate to file IFR when the weather requires, of course, but today it's fairly clear. You therefore take off VFR, knowing you can easily file IFR en route if that seems advisable.

Preflight

The weather presents no special problems, but since there's plenty of moisture in the air, it's likely you'll encounter clouds or poor visibility on at least one leg of the flight.

(figure)

Figure 28-1. Weather Briefing, L.A. Area

Your first stop is Compton, just a few miles east of Los Angeles International. For that leg, you first circle around well east of the airport, staying low to avoid LAX traffic. Since Hawthorne and Torrence are also in the same locale, you usually set your ADF for the Compton NDB just to be sure you don't end up landing at the wrong field. A wrong landing isn't at all difficult to do, especially when there's haze or smog; even scheduled airliners have made that kind of mistake.

The second stop is the private field on Catalina, for which you have landing permission today. On departing Compton, you again want to steer clear of LAX traffic; then you home on the Catalina VOR. Your only concern is to remember that the runway at Catalina is particularly short and narrow.

Stop number three is Corona. From Catalina you can first home on the Santa Ana VOR and then on the Paradise VOR, which is about three miles east of Corona Municipal. From Corona, you just head directly back to Van Nuys.

Program Setup Values
North15499
East5813
Altitude0
Heading260
SeasonSummer
Time1300 hours (1:00 p.m.)
WindSurface to 1000 feet:;
170 degrees at 9 knots
Level 1: 1000-2000 feet:
190 degrees at 15 knots
Level 2: 2000-9000 feet:
210 degrees at 23 knots

Departure: Van Nuys to Compton


On the Ramp, When Ready to Taxi

Van Nuys Ground, Cessna Three Zero Four Six Foxtrot, VFR to Compton, ready to taxi.

Four Six Foxtrot
Cleared to taxi for Runway 16 Right
Proceed straight ahead
Then turn right onto 16 Left.

You move ahead, turn right, and taxi along the inactive runway.


While Taxiing on 16 Left

Four Six Foxtrot contact Van Nuys Tower
On one one niner point three so long.

Switch.

Four Six Foxtrot Van Nuys Tower
Cleared for departure
Runway 16 Right
Altimeter three zero point zero zero
Wind one seven zero degrees at nine
Visibility five miles
Temperature 83
Runway heading on departure.


At 1000 Feet

Four Six Foxtrot turn left
Heading one two zero degrees
And we'll see you later.

You set Nav 1 on Los Angeles and use the DME to fly a wide arc around LAX, remaining at 2000 feet.


Airport in Sight (Compton)

The airport is uncontrolled. You do a straight-in cross-wind landing.


On the Runway (Compton)

You turn off to the right and park at the FBO office to drop your delivery.

Departure: Compton to Catalina


On the Ramp at Compton

Once someone has signed for your parcel, you taxi back the way you came and depart on the same runway where you landed.


At 500 Feet

While climbing to 3000 feet, you turn toward the south, tune in Catalina, and home on that VOR.


10 Miles DME Before Catalina

Program Setup Entry
CloudsLevel 2: 4000-6000 feet


Airport Runway in Sight (Catalina)

The surface wind is from the south, so you fly a conventional lefthand pattern to land into the wind.


On the Runway (Catalina)

At the end of the runway, you pull off to the right and turn your parcel over to the waiting attendant.

Departure: Catalina to Corona


Parked at Catalina

Once someone has signed for your parcel, you taxi back the way you came and depart.


At 500 Feet

While climbing to 3000 feet, you tune in Santa Ana and turn to home on that VOR.


10 Miles DME Before Santa Ana

You notice a lower level of clouds just ahead, so you can soon expect to be trapped between layers. Accordingly, you call Coast Approach on 121.3 to request an IFR clearance.

Coast Approach, Cessna Three Zero Four Six Foxtrot.

Four Six Foxtrot Coast Approach go ahead.

Coast, Four Six Foxtrot, we're a Skylane, VFR at three thousand, ten miles east of Santa Ana, en route from Catalina to Corona Municipal, and it looks like we'll be coming in between layers here in a few minutes, request an IFR clearance to Corona, we're instrument rated and equipped, and we're cruising at one two zero knots.

Four Six Foxtrot Squawk one one zero five.

Comply. (Pause.)

Skylane Three Zero Four Six Foxtrot radar contact
You're cleared to the Corona Municipal Airport
Direct Santa Ana direct Paradise
Maintain three thousand.

(Confirm and say thanks.)

Program Setup Entry
CloudsLevel 1: 2000-2200 feet


3 Miles DME After Santa Ana

Four Six Foxtrot contact Ontario Approach
On one three five point four so long.

Switch.

Four Six Foxtrot Ontario
Maintain three thousand
And expect a probable hold at Paradise.


10 Miles DME Before Paradise

Skylane Three Zero Four Six Foxtrot Ontario
Hold at the Paradise VOR
On R two five six
Right-hand turns
Maintain three thousand
Expect the VOR-A approach to Corona Municipal.

You reply to confirm.


After Two Circuits of the Holding Pattern

Skylane Three Zero Four Six Foxtrot
You're cleared for the VOR-A approach to Corona
The Ontario altimeter is three zero point zero five.


Airport in Sight

Ontario Approach, Four Six Foxtrot has the airport, and we'll cancel IFR at this time, thanks very much.

Four Six Foxtrot Ontario Approach
IFR canceled so long.


On Final Approach, at 1200 Feet

Program Setup Entry
CloudsNone


On the Runway (Corona)

You turn off to the right and make your final delivery, noticing that the sky has completely cleared.

Departure: Corona to Van Nuys


On the Ramp at Corona

When ready, you taxi back the way you came and depart VFR.


At 500 Feet

While climbing to 3000 feet, you tune in Van Nuys and turn to home on that VOR.


25 Miles DME Before Van Nuys

You notice another cloud bank ahead, up toward Van Nuys.

Program Setup Entry
CloudsLevel 1: 2000–2200 feet

Los Angeles Approach, Cessna Three Zero Four Six Foxtrot.

Four Six Foxtrot Los Angeles.

You provide the particulars, request an IFR clearance to Van Nuys, and are given a transponder code.

Four Six Foxtrot Los Angeles Approach
Radar contact
You're cleared to the Van Nuys Airport
Direct Van Nuys
Climb and maintain three thousand five hundred.


20 Miles DME from Van Nuys

Four Six Foxtrot contact Burbank approach
On one two zero point four good day.

Switch.


18 Miles DME from Van Nuys

Four Six Foxtrot Burbank Approach
Turn right heading three three five degrees
Vectors to the localizer
Maintain three thousand five hundred
Expect ILS approach Runway 16 Right.

You monitor the DME distance to Van Nuys: It decreases and begins to increase again as you pass the airport going north.


At 15 Miles DME from Van Nuys (North of the Airport)

Four Six Foxtrot turn left
Heading two four three degrees
To intercept the localizer
Contact Tower on one one niner point three
So long.

Switch.

(figure)

Figure 28-2. Approach Plate, Corona Municipal VOR-A


On Heading 243 Degrees

Cessna Three Zero Four Six Foxtrot Van Nuys Tower
You're cleared for the ILS approach
Runway 16 Right
Altimeter two niner point five zero
Wind one seven zero degrees at nine
Visibility five
Temperature 78.


On the Runway

Four Six Foxtrot turn left next intersection and hold
Contact Ground on one twenty-one point seven good day.

Four Six Foxtrot Ground
You're cleared to taxi to Van Air Express.

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